Muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, guhitamo neza no gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa hydraulic bujyanye nubwoko bwingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango habeho guhuza ubusa no gukora neza.Iyi ngingo ikora nk'ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwubwoko bwa hydraulic bujyanye nubwoko, bukubiyemo ibipimo bisanzwe, ibiranga, hamwe nibitekerezo byo gushiraho no kubungabunga.
Gucukumbura Hydraulic Bikwiranye nubwoko bwinsanganyamatsiko
Ubwoko bwa hydraulic bukwiranye nubwoko bwihariye bwurudodo rukoreshwa muguhuza ibice bya hydraulic.Izi nsanganyamatsiko zemerera kwizirika neza kubikoresho, amavatiri, silinderi, nibindi bikoresho bya hydraulic.Ni ngombwa guhuza ubwoko bwurudodo rwihuza nubwoko bujyanye nubwoko bwibigize kugirango tumenye neza kandi bidasohoka.
Ibisanzwe Hydraulic Bikwiranye nu ngingo
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa bwa hydraulic bujyanye nu murongo, harimo ibi bikurikira:
NPT (Umuyoboro wigihugu)
UwitekaUbwoko bwa NPThamwe na ASME B1.20.3 isanzwe ikoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru kandi irangwa nududodo twafashe.Igaragaza urudodo rwumugabo numugore rugenda rugabanuka buhoro buhoro, rukora kashe muguhuza imigozi ifatanye hamwe.NPT insanganyamatsiko irazwi kubworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho kandi usanga mubisanzwe mubisabwa birimo ingufu za hydraulic nkeya.
BSPP (Umuyoboro usanzwe wo mu Bwongereza ugereranije)
UwitekaUbwoko bwa BSPP, izwi kandi nka G (BSP) cyangwa BSPF (British Standard Pipe Female) ikoresha ISO 12151-6, ikoreshwa cyane muburayi no mu tundi turere.Bitandukanye nu nsanganyamatsiko ya NPT, insanganyamatsiko ya BSPP irasa, bivuze ko idakanda.Izi nsanganyamatsiko zisaba gukoresha kashe yo gukaraba cyangwa O-impeta kugirango ushireho kashe.Ibikoresho bya BSPP bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa byumuvuduko mwinshi.
BSPT (Umuyoboro usanzwe wo mu Bwongereza wafashwe)
Ubwoko bwurudodo rwa BSPT, ruzwi kandi nka R (BSP) cyangwa BSPT (British Standard Pipe Taper) ukoresheje ibipimo bya DIN2999 na DIN3858, bisa nududodo twa NPT kuko byafashwe amajwi.Urudodo rwa BSPT, ariko, rufite urudodo rutandukanye kandi rusanzwe rukoreshwa mubunini buke.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko insanganyamatsiko ya BSPT na NPT zidahinduka, kandi gukoresha ubwoko bwurudodo butari bwo bishobora kuvamo no guhuza bidakwiye.
JIC (Inama ihuriweho n'inganda)
JIC, izwi kandi nka UNF (Unified National Fine) ikoresha ISO 8434-2 na SAE_J514, ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic kandi igaragaramo umuriro wa dogere 37.Izi nsanganyamatsiko zitanga ihuza ryizewe kandi ridasohoka ukoresheje flare hamwe nicyuma-cyuma.Ibikoresho bya JIC bizwi cyane mubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi kandi bizwiho koroshya guterana.
ORFS (Ikimenyetso cya O-Impeta)
Urudodo rwa ORFSubwoko bukoresha O-impeta kugirango ushireho kashe hagati ikwiye nibigize.Izi nsanganyamatsiko zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya imyanda kandi zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic yumuvuduko ukabije.Ibikoresho bya ORFS bizwiho kwizerwa, koroshya guterana, no kurwanya kunyeganyega.Ibikoresho bya ORFS bifashisha ISO 8434-3.
Ibipimo Byibipimo
Urudodozikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic yuburayi ndetse n’amahanga.Biranga igishushanyo kiboneye, kibangikanye kandi gipimwa muri milimetero.Urudodo rwibipimo rutanga guhuza nibintu byinshi kandi bikunze kuboneka mubisabwa hamwe nibisabwa byumuvuduko mwinshi.Izi nsanganyamatsiko zubahiriza ISO 68-1, GB / T192, JIS B0205, GOST9150, ASME B1.13M, na BS3643-1.
Guhitamo iburyo bwa Hydraulic Bikwiranye Ubwoko
Mugihe uhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa hydraulic bukwiye, suzuma ibintu bikurikira:
✅Ibisabwa Sisitemu
Sobanukirwa nigitutu, ubushyuhe, nibisabwa bya sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango umenye ubwoko bwurudodo rukwiye.
✅Guhuza Ibigize
Menya neza ko ubwoko bwurudodo bwubwoko bukwiranye nubwoko bwurudodo rwibigize kugirango umenye neza kandi neza.
✅Porogaramu yihariye
Reba uko ibidukikije bimeze, urwego rwinyeganyeza, nibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya hydraulic.
Kwishyiriraho no Kubungabunga
Kwishyiriraho neza no kuyitaho nibyingenzi kuramba no gukora sisitemu ya hydraulic.Kurikiza aya mabwiriza:
✅Sukura neza kandi ugenzure insanganyamatsiko hamwe nubuso bwo guhuza mbere yo gushiraho ibyuma kugirango umenye neza kandi neza.
✅Koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga, nka O-impeta, gukaraba, cyangwa gucana, bitewe n'ubwoko bwihariye.
✅Kurikiza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe kubisobanuro bya torque kugirango wirinde gukabya gukabije cyangwa gukomera, bishobora gutera kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika.
✅Buri gihe ugenzure ibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika, hanyuma usimbuze ibice byose byerekana ibimenyetso byo kwangirika.
✅Kurikirana sisitemu kubimenyetso byose bimeneka, ibitonyanga byumuvuduko, cyangwa ibindi bidasanzwe bishobora kwerekana ikibazo gikwiye.Gukemura ibibazo byose byihuse kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa sisitemu.
Umwanzuro
Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwamazi meza ya hydraulic nibyingenzi kugirango habeho guhuza ubusa no gukora neza muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.Kumenyera hamwe nibisanzwe byurudodo, urebye ibisabwa sisitemu, hanyuma ugakurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, urashobora kugera kumazi yizewe kandi meza.Witondere guhuza, ibisobanuro byihariye, hamwe nubuyobozi bukora kugirango umenye kuramba no kwizerwa bya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Q1: Nshobora kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi meza ya hydraulic?
A1: Mubisanzwe ntabwo byemewe kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi ya hydraulic, kuko bishobora kuvamo no guhuzagurika.Nibyiza gukoresha fitingi hamwe nubwoko bwurudodo ruhuza imikorere myiza.
Q2: Nigute nshobora kumenya ubwoko bwurudodo rwa hydraulic ikwiye?
A2: Urashobora gukoresha ibipimo bipima cyangwa ukabaza ibisobanuro byakozwe nuwabikoze kugirango umenye ubwoko bwurudodo rukwiranye na hydraulic.Ni ngombwa kumenya neza ubwoko bwurudodo kugirango tumenye neza.
Q3: Nshobora gukoresha adapteri kugirango mpuze ubwoko butandukanye?
A.Gukoresha nabi adapteri birashobora kuganisha kumikorere no kubangamira imikorere ya sisitemu.
Q4: Ese ibikoresho bya hydraulic hamwe nududodo twafunze bikunda kumeneka?
A4.Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wabakoresha no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga nibyingenzi kugirango uhuze ubusa.
Q5: Hoba hariho kashe ya kashe cyangwa kaseti ziboneka kubikoresho bya hydraulic?
A5: Yego, kashe ya kashe hamwe na kasete zagenewe gukoreshwa hydraulic zirahari.Ibicuruzwa birashobora gufasha kongera ubushobozi bwo gufunga ibikoresho bya hydraulic, cyane cyane kubwoko bwurudodo.Nyamara, ni ngombwa guhitamo kashe zifitanye isano na hydraulic fluid hanyuma ugakurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-20-2023