Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza amazi, gufunga, hamwe nuburinganire bwuzuye.Ku bijyanye na hydraulic fitingi, Standard yu Bwongereza (BS) ifite akamaro gakomeye kubera ko imaze igihe izwi kubera ubuziranenge kandi bwizewe.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura isi y’ibikoresho bya hydraulic yu Bwongereza, ubwoko bwabyo, ibyiza, gutekereza ku guhitamo, gushiraho no gufata neza imikorere myiza, kugereranya n’ibindi bipimo, uburyo bwo gushakisha, hamwe n’ibizaza mu gihe kizaza.
Ni ubuhe buryo Bw’Ubwongereza (BS) Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic?
Ibikoresho bya hydraulic byo mu Bwongereza byubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza yashyizweho n'ikigo cy'Ubwongereza gishinzwe ubuziranenge (BSI).Ibi bikoresho bizwi kwisi yose kubera ubuziranenge bwabyo, ubwubatsi bwuzuye, no kubahiriza byimazeyo amabwiriza yumutekano.Imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho bya hydraulic ya BS itanga ubwuzuzanye, kwiringirwa, no kuramba kwa sisitemu ya hydraulic, bigatuma bahitamo neza mu nganda kuva mu nganda n’ubwubatsi kugeza mu modoka no mu kirere.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya Hydraulic byu Bwongereza:
Ibikoresho bya BSPP (Ubwongereza Buringaniza Umuyoboro)
Ibikoresho bya BSPPbiranga insanganyamatsiko ibangikanye ikora ihuza ryizewe binyuze muburyo bwo gukanika.Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nk'ubuhinzi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ndetse no gukoresha inganda.
Ibikoresho bya BSPT (Ubwongereza Bwerekana Umuyoboro):
Ibikoresho bya BSPTzifite ududodo twa kode zitanga kashe itekanye hakoreshejwe ikoreshwa rya kashe.Bakunze kuboneka mumazi na pneumatike.
Ibikoresho bya BSF (Ubwongereza Bwiza Bwiza):
Ibikoresho bya BSF bifashisha urudodo rwiza kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi, nk'ikirere n'inganda zo mu nyanja.
Ibikoresho bya BSW (British Standard Whitworth):
Ibikoresho bya BSW biranga igishushanyo mbonera kandi ugashaka porogaramu mumashini aremereye, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, hamwe namazi.
Ibyingenzi Byingenzi byo Guhitamo Ibikoresho Byabongereza Bisanzwe
Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho bya hydraulic yu Bwongereza, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:
➢Guhuza imikorere ya hydraulic sisitemu yimikorere nibigize.
➢Guhitamo ibikoresho bishingiye ku bidukikije n'ibisabwa kurwanya ruswa.
➢Ibipimo byumuvuduko nubushyuhe bugarukira kugirango ukore neza mumiterere yihariye.
➢Ubwoko bwinsanganyamatsiko hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga, urebye ibintu nko koroshya guterana, gusenya, no kwirinda kumeneka.
Kwinjiza no gufata neza ibikoresho byabongereza bisanzwe
Tekinike yo kwishyiriraho neza ningirakamaro kugirango ugere ku mikorere myiza no kuramba kwa sisitemu ya hydraulic ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu Bwongereza.Nibyingenzi gukurikiza indangagaciro za torque zisabwa, koresha kashe ya kashe ikwiye, kandi urebe neza isuku mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho.Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura birakenewe kugirango hamenyekane ibimenyetso byose byerekana ko wambaye, gutemba, cyangwa kwangirika mubikoresho, bikemerera gusanwa ku gihe cyangwa kubisimbuza.
Kugereranya ibikoresho byabongereza bisanzwe hamwe nibindi bipimo
SAE (Sosiyete y'Abashinzwe Imodoka) ibikoresho:
Mugihe ibikoresho bya SAE bisangiye guhuza nu Bwongereza Standard Standard, bifite ibishushanyo bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga.SAE ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubisanzwe bikoresha amamodoka, mugihe ibikoresho byo mubwongereza bisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye.
DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) ibikoresho:
Ibikoresho bya DIN, ikoreshwa cyane muburayi, ifite ibipimo byihariye nibisobanuro.Mugihe ibikoresho bya DIN na BS bishobora gusangira imikorere isa, biratandukanye mumwirondoro wurudodo, uburyo bwo gufunga, hamwe nibyifuzo byakarere.
Ni hehe twakura ibikoresho bisanzwe bya Hydraulic?
Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’ukuri kw’ibikoresho bya hydraulic byo mu Bwongereza, ni byiza kubikura mu bicuruzwa byemewe n’abatanga ibicuruzwa.Imbuga zizwi kumurongo hamwe nisoko birashobora kandi gutanga uburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho bya BS, bigafasha abakiriya gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi babimenyeshejwe bashingiye kubyo basabwa.
Ibizaza hamwe nudushya muri British Standard Hydraulic Fittings
Inganda zikoresha hydraulic zikomeje gutera imbere, ziterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nibikorwa birambye.Ibizaza ejo hazaza harimo ibishushanyo mbonera byongera imikorere, guhuza tekinoloji yubwenge yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo, no guteza imbere ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije nuburyo bwo gukora kugirango bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, ibikoresho bya hydraulic yu Bwongereza bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza kwizerwa n’imikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.Kubaha amahame akomeye yubuziranenge, guhuza nibikorwa bitandukanye, no kumenyekana kwisi bituma bahitamo neza mu nganda.Urebye ibintu nkubwuzuzanye, ibikoresho, igipimo cyumuvuduko, hamwe nogushiraho neza, abakoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic barashobora kugwiza inyungu za fitingi yu Bwongereza mugihe umutekano ndetse no kuramba.
Inganda zigenda zitera imbere, gukomeza kumenyeshwa ibyateye imbere no kwakira inzira zigaragara bizarushaho kuzamura imikorere ya hydraulic sisitemu kandi irambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2023